From storage to materials and effective lighting, we reveal how to design a functional yet stylish bathroom vanity area…

Lately, I’ve been wondering how the vanity as we know it came to be… A little research led me back to 1936, when the ‘vanity table’ made its first appearance. Historically associated with the space people used to prepare for social outings, the vanity’s purpose has remained unchanged through time.

Only now, the set-up is so much more than just a table and a little stool. An essential component of every bathroom scheme, today’s vanity is a dedicated self-care zone, complete with a storage unit, basins, taps, and its very own lighting – a space where we might get away with (as the word’s negative connotations imply ) being a little vain.

So, what does it take to design a chic and practical vanity area today, and what are the key elements you need to include? I’ve done a little digging to find out…

Where to start

“A well-designed vanity area can elevate your daily bathroom routine into something far more luxurious and considered, with a dedicated space for grooming, skincare, and those quieter moments of self-care,” says Shamila Iqbal, director of Bathroom Mountain. “When designing this zone, remember key elements such as a surface for placing essentials, a comfortable seat if space allows, and well-organised storage.”

Crucially, the area needs to combine functionality, style and comfort, explains Ruth Davies, marketing director at VitrA. “Start by considering the size and shape of your bathroom, and the flow of the space, to plan a layout that works best for you and your daily routine,” she says.

The positioning of your vanity unit

“Consider the location of your vanity unit, too,” adds Louise Ashdown, head of design at West One Bathrooms. “Where will it go in order to be practical for everyday use?” Positioning it near natural light is always a good idea, especially if you’re going to be using it for makeup. It’s also necessary to leave enough clearance so that you can easily walk around the area and open any drawers.

Experts recommend at least 51cm of clearance in front of your basin for comfortable use, and at least 76cm of free space between the edges of your vanity and the walls or other fixtures.

Then, you’ll need to consider your storage needs. Make an inventory of what you have and use on a regular basis and look at how that might need to be stored – think about toiletries, towels, cleaning products, or any other bathroom essentials. Which brings us to the actual furniture…

The vanity unit

“To keep clutter to a minimum, opt for built-in storage, in the way of drawers or a cupboard in the vanity unit,” says Pia Pelkonen, creative director at Pia Design. A unit with built-in shelves, drawers with internal dividers, or pull-down cabinets can be extremely space saving, making it perfect for compact spaces. While wall-mounted vanities are great for creating the illusion of space, and help make cleaning that bit easier.

If it’s more countertop space you’re after, then make sure your vanity is wide enough to accommodate both the sink and set-down space, advises Pia. In that case, a double, freestanding unit would be ideal – although more suited to a spacious bathroom.

As a rule of thumb, “a 60cm vanity works well in smaller spaces, while a 120cm or double vanity is ideal when there’s more room to play with,” advises Stuart Murray, founder of Retrovintage.

Aesthetics

So, what about the looks? The style of your vanity unit can set the tone for the whole bathroom, so it’s worth spending some time to find the finish and the aesthetic that works best for your space – whether you’re into contemporary design, rustic wood finishes, or a traditional look, says Yiota Toumba, senior designer at Ideal Standard UK.

“You can’t go wrong with a classic Shaker vanity,” adds Stuart. “But if you’re after something more contemporary, a sleek, wall-mounted option is the way to go.”

Materials

When it comes to materials, think about both your vanity’s top and the unit itself. “For the worktop, it’s key to select a material that can withstand the unique conditions of a bathroom environment, so double-check its durability against constant moisture and water splashes,” says Bekki Griffiths, head of brand at Wetwall. “Materials like compact laminate are best suited to endure bathroom conditions.”

Pia also suggests paying attention to practicality. “Stones and timbers are beautiful but will need regular maintenance, and composite stones and laminates could be an overly hardwearing choice for a kid’s bathroom, for example,” she says. “Also, ensure the area around the unit is tiled or otherwise waterproofed to protect the walls from splashes.”

For a more luxurious, refined look, choose contemporary materials such as marble, or opt for a vibrant colour to make a bold statement, recommends Jorge Hernandez, head of design at Crosswater.

Consistency is also important. “Using the same stone throughout can create a cohesive design,” says Urvashi Agarwal, creative director of Stone World London. “We’ve also seen a shift away from traditional white marble, towards bolder, more adventurous colours.”

Finally, designers agree that a handmade, bespoke piece of furniture will create a focal point, add personality, and will better suit your preferences and needs. “One of the greatest advantages of a custom-made vanity is the flexibility to choose any style you want, such as a period design,” says Jennie Blackbourn, co-owner of Titchmarsh & Goodwin.

“Whether you’re drawn to the refined elegance of Georgian furniture, the timeless charm of a Victorian washstand, or the clean lines of mid-century modern design, a bespoke piece can capture these aesthetics. Its quality craftsmanship will offer durability and longevity, too.”

The basin

The first thing to take into account when deciding on a basin is whether you’d prefer an undermount or a countertop design. “An integrated basin offers a streamlined finish and is ideal for those who prioritise easy maintenance and a minimal aesthetic,” says Keeley Sutcliffe, design manager at BC Designs. “It’s a practical option that sits flush with the surface, creating a seamless flow across the vanity top.” Plus, it’s often wider, and practical for kids’ bathrooms as there are less surfaces to clean, adds Pia.

In contrast, a countertop basin is more of a centrepiece, as it’s more sculptural, explains Keeley. “But it does require a more considered approach, particularly in terms of height and tap placement,” she continues. “Countertop basins are also the go-to choice for those looking to upcycle furniture into vanity units. They allow you to place the basin on top of a chest of drawers or vintage cabinet without major modification.”

A countertop basin provides more material variety, as well – think marble, concrete, or ceramic designs. Or, why not pair a floating vanity with a sit-on bowl in a contrasting stone surface for an added layer of sophistication, suggests Urvashi.

David Boddy, product manager at Abode, reveals that this year’s basin trends focus on shape, strength of material, and colour, with ultra-modern round and tablet-shaped options leading the way. “Next-generation, engineered basin shelves will also be in high demand – statement shelving can frame the wash zone and keep the basin area free from clutter.”

Head of communications marketing for House of Rohl, Nigel Palmer, has also noticed twin bowls and traditional basins with brass washstands growing in popularity. “Statement pedestal models are undergoing a revival, too,” he adds.

The brassware

Whether you’re opting for wall-mounted taps or deck-mounted mixers, the right type of brassware can truly elevate your scheme. As a general rule, your brassware should be in harmony with the rest of the bathroom, but that doesn’t mean everything has to match perfectly, points out Louise. “Mixing finishes can work, especially when done with purpose; for example, pairing brushed brass taps with matt black accessories can create contrast and texture,” she explains.

Above all, your brassware should be compatible with your basin. “A high spout with a shallow bowl, for example, can lead to splashing,” says Louise. “And if you’re using a countertop basin, make sure your tap height or wall positioning allows enough clearance and reach. Also, look for brassware with solid construction and good flow control – particularly important in UK homes where water pressure can vary.”

A high-arc faucet provides more space for tasks like washing hands, says Jorge, adding that your tap needs to complement the style of your vanity. For example, a wall-mounted model pairs well with a modern unit. “As for finishes, matt black or brushed brass make a statement, while polished chrome keeps everything fresh and bright,” says Stuart. Other options include brushed gold, stainless steel, nickel, and gunmetal.

Lighting

When it comes to lighting, aim to make a plan early on. An effective approach is to layer different light sources to create a balanced, practical, and visually appealing space, says KES Lighting’s operations director, James Kendall. “Think about how the room will be used, whether it’s a spa-like retreat or a busy family bathroom, and design the lighting accordingly.”

James suggests using IP44-rated wall lights beside or above the mirror to provide essential task lighting for daily routines like shaving and applying makeup. “Use ambient lighting such as ceiling-mounted fittings or recessed spotlights for overall illumination,” he continues, “and accent lighting like LED strip lights or subtle downlights to accentuate features such as alcoves and shelving. Dimmable lighting will allow you to adjust brightness depending on the time of day, and colour temperature-adjustable LEDs will offer more flexibility.”

Rachel Morris, marketing manager at 4lite, adds, “Aim for light brightness between 1500 and 2500 lumens, with a colour temperature of 5500 to 6500 Kelvin; this will create a hue of natural white light that mimics daylight. To prevent shadows, avoid overhead lights above the mirror, and ensure task lighting is fitted at eye level.”

Mirrors

Mirrors with integrated lighting are another fine solution. They help to softly illuminate your face, with some allowing you to change the lighting temperature to suit your needs. Those with demister pads also ensure the glass stays clear despite the humidity. A large mirror above the vanity unit has the added benefit of making your bathroom appear bigger, plus, a mirrored cabinet will double as hidden storage.

Finally, factor in finishing touches such as towel rails and hooks, or a shaver socket near the vanity unit to charge shavers and electric toothbrushes. “Personal touches like a tray for perfumes or a small vase of flowers will also elevate the area beyond just a basin with storage space,” says Shamila.

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