What is an oriel window and why do I need one?

Picture-perfect and avant-garde, the oriel window pops out of the wall like a floating frame – we learn all about its appeal…

A few months ago, I spotted a beautiful picture window protruding from a wall in one of the images in our March issue. It immediately caught my eye – it looked like a bay window, but felt separate from the rest of the home, almost as if hovering mid-air. Plus, it made for one of the cosiest, chicest seating nooks I had ever seen. I went on to discover this type of glazing is known as an oriel window, which is, in fact, a type of bay window.

Outside view of a kitchen with an oriel window.
An oriel window in the rear elevation of this house, which was refurbished by James Dale Architects, draws natural light in. Photography: Neil Perry.

So, I had to find out more about the frame that had captured my attention. “Unlike standard bay windows, which extend to the ground, an oriel window is a projecting window that’s supported by brackets or corbels, creating a floating effect,” explains Blanca Sanchez, director of Halo Design Interiors.

The oriel was traditionally found in period properties, Blanca says, but it’s now been embraced in modern homes for its ability to bring in natural light and create interesting architectural details. “It’s a beautiful way to add character and charm to a home,” she continues.

In fact, oriel windows have been around since the 15th century – seen in everything from medieval castles to Victorian townhouses – but Tony Culmer, director of Maxlight, tells me they were given new life in the noughties, and seem to be increasingly popular today.

Window seat in an L shape with upholstered bench.
This bespoke oriel window seat is ideal for taking in serene garden views. Full-house refurbishment by PJS Builds. Photography: Malcolm Menzies.

Benefits of oriel windows

So, I wondered, why are oriel windows having a moment again? And what makes them so desirable? Paul Moore, director of McCann Moore Architects, confirms the style’s comeback in contemporary homes. According to Blanca, it’s because people love the idea of a space that introduces depth to a room while also acting as a design feature.

She also puts their growing popularity down to a shift towards homes that are both elegant and functional. “You get a cosy little nook that can be styled with built-in seating or a slim console table,” she says. This little area can then be used as a spot to relax, read, nap, watch the kids play, or even as extra storage space.

Dining area with a built-in bench, wood accents, and an oriel window.
Part of the refurbishment of an existing extension, this oriel window replaced a set of bi-fold doors that were rarely used. Project by Brian O’Tuama Architects. Photography: Ed Par.

“Oriel windows provide additional room without requiring structural extensions,” says Paul. “They also allow better airflow when designed with operable sections, and, with advancements in glazing technology, they can improve insulation and reduce energy costs.”

Outside view of an oriel window.
Maxlight’s oriel window stands out thanks to its super-comfy floral seat. Architecture, Minifie Architects. Photography: Will Scot.

Design-wise, they serve as a striking focal point, too, both internally and externally. Sean Ronnie Hill, architect and founder of RISE Design Studio, eloquently points out that oriel windows create a sense of stillness and connection with the outdoors. “Projecting out from the building, they capture light from multiple directions and offer a focused view to the outside.”

Positions

Oriel windows are often seen on upper floors, where they offer panoramic views of lush foliage or vast, blue skies. Architects agree that they work well in stairwells, living rooms and bedrooms, but they can be a pretty and useful addition to any room.

Elegant dining area with a window nook.
In this project by OPEN architecture, the oriel window takes in a previously under-utilised side of the home, offering views over the wraparound garden. Contractor, Browns. Photography: Mikey Reed.

“They are highly versatile and particularly effective in urban settings where floor space is limited,” says Paul. “In living areas and lounges, they enhance natural light, in bedrooms, they provide additional space for seating or storage, in kitchens, they create a bright breakfast nook, and in bathrooms, they bring in light while maintaining privacy with frosted or tinted glass.”

Styles

When it comes to the design, oriel windows can be sleek and minimalistic, with frameless glass, for a contemporary look, or they can feature traditional timber or metal frames for a classic appeal, says Paul. “The shape can vary, including rectangular, polygonal, or curved configurations,” he adds. “The colours can also be tailored to match or contrast with the home’s exterior.

Compact oriel window seat for reading.
In RISE Design Studio’s Birch & Clay Refugio project, a sculptural oriel window punctuates a brick façade, offering a tranquil reading nook. Photography: Ståle Eriksen.

Popular finishes include natural wood, powder-coated aluminium, and painted steel. For a bold statement, darker tones like anthracite grey or black are trending, while neutral shades blend seamlessly into more traditional homes.” You may opt for full glazing, but Tony also suggests using a different material on one of the sides to create more interest.

Whatever style you choose, though, one thing is certain – an oriel window will make a wonderful statement, while serving as the perfect floating platform to lie on and watch the world go by.

Extension with a frameless design and structural glazing.
Part of an extension to a Grade Listed house, by RAK Architecture, this oriel window from IQ Glass overlooks the coast in Lyme Regis. Its frameless design was achieved with structural glazing.

Installation and dressing tips

  • Oriel windows require careful structural planning, as they need adequate support from brackets or corbels, says Paul from McCann Moore Architects. “Professional consultation will help ensure stability, weatherproofing, and compliance with regulations.”
  • “Make sure the roof has a slight pitch to avoid dirt buildup,” suggests Tony from Maxlight. “And remember to conceal the base with back-painted glass for a polished look.”
  • When it comes to dressing your oriel window, Blanca of Halo Design Interiors says it’s all about balance: “Light, sheer curtains keep it airy, while Roman blinds or tailored drapes add softness and don’t overwhelm the structure.”
Garden zone with chairs and lighting.
Astro Homefield 160 outdoor wall light in Matt Black, from £117, KES Lighting.

Spotted on social

Enjoyed this post? Click here for our lowdown on picture windows

About Post Author

You Might Also Like

 

Want to get involved?

[email protected]

Sign up to our newsletter

Want the latest in your inbox?